"umbihringijan" meaning in All languages combined

See umbihringijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *umbi- + *hringijan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|gmw-pro|*umbi-|*hringijan}} *umbi- + *hringijan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *umbihringijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], umbihringijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], umbihringijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], umbihringijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], umbihringijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], umbihringiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], umbihringidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], umbihringisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], umbihringidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], umbihringidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], umbihringiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], umbihringidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], umbihringidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], umbihringijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], umbihringidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], umbihringiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], umbihringidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], umbihringijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], umbihringidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], umbihringijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], umbihringidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], umbihringijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], umbihringidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], umbihringijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], umbihringidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], umbihringijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], umbihringidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], umbihringijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], umbihringidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], umbihringijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], umbihringidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], umbihringi [class-1, present, singular, weak], umbihringiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], umbihringijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], umbihringid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to encircle, to surround Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-umbihringijan-gmw-pro-verb-338O318J Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *umbi-

Download JSON data for umbihringijan meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ymbhrinġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ymbhrinġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ymbhrinġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*umbihringian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *umbihringian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *umbihringian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ummeringen",
            "3": "ümmeringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ummeringen, ümmeringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ummeringen, ümmeringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*umbiringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *umbiringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *umbiringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "omberingen",
            "3": "ommeringen",
            "4": "omberinghen",
            "5": "ommeringhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: omberingen, ommeringen, omberinghen, ommeringhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: omberingen, ommeringen, omberinghen, ommeringhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "omringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: omringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: omringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "umbiringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: umbiringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: umbiringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "umberingen",
            "3": "ummeringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: umberingen, ummeringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: umberingen, ummeringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "umringen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: umringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: umringen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*umbi-",
        "3": "*hringijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*umbi- + *hringijan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *umbi- + *hringijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*umbihringijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/umbihringijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *umbi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to surround"
      ],
      "id": "en-umbihringijan-gmw-pro-verb-338O318J",
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umbihringijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ymbhrinġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ymbhrinġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ymbhrinġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*umbihringian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *umbihringian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *umbihringian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ummeringen",
            "3": "ümmeringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ummeringen, ümmeringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ummeringen, ümmeringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*umbiringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *umbiringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *umbiringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "omberingen",
            "3": "ommeringen",
            "4": "omberinghen",
            "5": "ommeringhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: omberingen, ommeringen, omberinghen, ommeringhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: omberingen, ommeringen, omberinghen, ommeringhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "omringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: omringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: omringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "umbiringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: umbiringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: umbiringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "umberingen",
            "3": "ummeringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: umberingen, ummeringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: umberingen, ummeringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "umringen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: umringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: umringen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*umbi-",
        "3": "*hringijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*umbi- + *hringijan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *umbi- + *hringijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbihringid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*umbihringijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/umbihringijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *umbi-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to surround"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umbihringijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.